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Substantial role for carbonic anhydrase in latitudinal variation in mesophyll conductance of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray.

Identifieur interne : 001183 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001182; suivant : 001184

Substantial role for carbonic anhydrase in latitudinal variation in mesophyll conductance of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray.

Auteurs : Mina Momayyezi [Canada] ; Robert D. Guy [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27761902

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood), net photosynthesis (An ) varies with latitude and, in northern genotypes, is supported by higher stomatal conductance (gs ). We report here a parallel cline in mesophyll conductance (gm ) and link this variation to carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity. Using concurrent carbon isotope discrimination and chlorophyll fluorescence methods, we examined the effects of acetazolamide, an inhibitor of CA, on gm in six representative genotypes (three from either end of the north-south cline). Acetazolamide reduced CA activity, gm , gs , chloroplast CO2 concentration (Cc ) and An at normal CO2 (400 μmol mol-1 ), the latter being reversible at saturating CO2 . Absolute reductions in An , gm and CA activity were greater in northern genotypes than in southern genotypes (P < 0.025) but percent reductions were similar. In contrast, northern genotypes showed lower percent reduction in Cc compared to southern genotypes (P < 0.025). The northern genotypes had greater CA activity relative to both leaf area (two-fold) and mass (1.8-fold) (P < 0.016). The relationship between CA activity and gm was similar whether the variation was inherent or inhibitor induced. We suggest that greater CA activity contributes to higher gm in northern P. trichocarpa genotypes, but other diffusion pathway components may also be involved.

DOI: 10.1111/pce.12851
PubMed: 27761902


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acetazolamide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Carbonic Anhydrases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mesophyll Cells (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mesophyll Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Stomata (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acétazolamide (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Caractère quantitatif héréditaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbonic anhydrases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules du mésophylle (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Cellules du mésophylle (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Stomates de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Stomates de plante (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Acetazolamide</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mesophyll Cells</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Stomata</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Cellules du mésophylle</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Stomates de plante</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood), net photosynthesis (A
<sub>n</sub>
) varies with latitude and, in northern genotypes, is supported by higher stomatal conductance (g
<sub>s</sub>
). We report here a parallel cline in mesophyll conductance (g
<sub>m</sub>
) and link this variation to carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity. Using concurrent carbon isotope discrimination and chlorophyll fluorescence methods, we examined the effects of acetazolamide, an inhibitor of CA, on g
<sub>m</sub>
in six representative genotypes (three from either end of the north-south cline). Acetazolamide reduced CA activity, g
<sub>m</sub>
, g
<sub>s</sub>
, chloroplast CO
<sub>2</sub>
concentration (C
<sub>c</sub>
) and A
<sub>n</sub>
at normal CO
<sub>2</sub>
(400 μmol mol
<sup>-1</sup>
), the latter being reversible at saturating CO
<sub>2</sub>
. Absolute reductions in A
<sub>n</sub>
, g
<sub>m</sub>
and CA activity were greater in northern genotypes than in southern genotypes (P < 0.025) but percent reductions were similar. In contrast, northern genotypes showed lower percent reduction in C
<sub>c</sub>
compared to southern genotypes (P < 0.025). The northern genotypes had greater CA activity relative to both leaf area (two-fold) and mass (1.8-fold) (P < 0.016). The relationship between CA activity and g
<sub>m</sub>
was similar whether the variation was inherent or inhibitor induced. We suggest that greater CA activity contributes to higher g
<sub>m</sub>
in northern P. trichocarpa genotypes, but other diffusion pathway components may also be involved.</div>
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<sub>n</sub>
) varies with latitude and, in northern genotypes, is supported by higher stomatal conductance (g
<sub>s</sub>
). We report here a parallel cline in mesophyll conductance (g
<sub>m</sub>
) and link this variation to carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity. Using concurrent carbon isotope discrimination and chlorophyll fluorescence methods, we examined the effects of acetazolamide, an inhibitor of CA, on g
<sub>m</sub>
in six representative genotypes (three from either end of the north-south cline). Acetazolamide reduced CA activity, g
<sub>m</sub>
, g
<sub>s</sub>
, chloroplast CO
<sub>2</sub>
concentration (C
<sub>c</sub>
) and A
<sub>n</sub>
at normal CO
<sub>2</sub>
(400 μmol mol
<sup>-1</sup>
), the latter being reversible at saturating CO
<sub>2</sub>
. Absolute reductions in A
<sub>n</sub>
, g
<sub>m</sub>
and CA activity were greater in northern genotypes than in southern genotypes (P < 0.025) but percent reductions were similar. In contrast, northern genotypes showed lower percent reduction in C
<sub>c</sub>
compared to southern genotypes (P < 0.025). The northern genotypes had greater CA activity relative to both leaf area (two-fold) and mass (1.8-fold) (P < 0.016). The relationship between CA activity and g
<sub>m</sub>
was similar whether the variation was inherent or inhibitor induced. We suggest that greater CA activity contributes to higher g
<sub>m</sub>
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